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Form
down last
When using forming tools, form down operations are generally
avoided because they take up so much vertical room and
any additional operations tend to flatten them out or
bend the sheet. They can also drop into dies, get caught
and pull out of work holders. However, if a form down
operation is the only solution for a particular piece
part, make it the last operation on the sheet.
How to punch large holes without
exceeding press tonnage
Although tooling is available for round holes up to
station maximums for the largest station, such holes
can exceed press capacities, especially in high shear
strength materials. Creating the hole with more than
one hit may solve the problem. Using smaller tools to
break long perimeters on large tools can cut tonnage
by a half or more, without resorting to nibbling the
entire periphery. The diagrams above use rounds, double
Ds, a quad radius and a biconvex radius. In all
three, slugs fall away through the die, leaving no scrap
on the punch press table.
Recommended
minimum distance between holes, between forms and from
edges of sheets.
If holes and forms are placed any closer to each other
or to edges of sheets than is given below, they may
distort each other or the material.
Minimum 2 times material thickness between holes.
Minimum 2 _ times material thickness between
hole and edge of sheet.
Minimum 3 times material thickness from form to edge
of sheet.
Minimum 6 times material thickness between forms.
Recommended die penetration is
.118(3.0mm).
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